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Lab #9.1 Mechanics: Chapter 9  An Uphill Climb

Purpose
In this experiment, you will determine what advantage—if any—there is in using an inclined plane to move an object to a higher elevation.

Discussion
Why are ramps used when lifting heavy objects? Does it make the task easier (requires less force)? Does it make the movement shorter (requires less distance)? Does it make the effort more efficient (requires less work)? Perhaps it does several of these; maybe it does none of them. In this experiment, the cart will act as the heavy object. Your task will be to move your cart a vertical distance of 20 cm above the tabletop. You will arrange a series of ramps (inclined planes) at different angles to accomplish this task. You will measure the force needed to move a cart up the incline. You will also measure the distance through which that force would be applied to finish the job. You will then calculate the work required to lift an object using an inclined plane. By the end of the experiment, you will be able to identify what an inclined plane can do for you in terms of force, distance, and work.

Required Equipment

Car and ramp Lab, Workshop Stand, 1Kg/10n Spring Scale, Meter Stick, Protractor.

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Student Worksheet   Teacher Notes

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Car and Ramp Lab     P4-1400    
 
 
Experiment with distance, time, velocity and acceleration, Newton's laws and simple machines. The 120cm ramp attaches to the Workshop Stand at angles up to 65°.  More Info
       
$139.00
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Ring Stand Base with Rod     66-4220    
 
 
Heavy duty ring stand with base 5" x 8" and rod 20" long  More Info
           
$11.00
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1000g/10 N Spring Scale     01-6962    
 
 
A clear plastic body reveals this scale's inner workings so your students can clearly see how gravity and mass determine weight. Printed in grams and Newtons. Color-coding makes it easy to find the right scale for the task.  More Info
           
$6.50
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Meter Stick 6/pk     P1-7072    
 
 
Hardwood meter sticks with engraved scales. Metric side has 1mm divisions. English side has 1/8 inch divisions. Sold in packs of 6.  More Info
           
$15.00
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Protractor     P1-1050    
 
 
Six inch transparent protractor in neon orange. Features rounded corners, tapered edges, and dual scale for measuring both left- and right-opening angles. Shatter resistant.  More Info
           
$1.30
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