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Lab #37.4   Magnetism: Generator Activator

Purpose
In this activity, students will investigate electromagnetic induction, the principle behind electric generators.

Discussion
In 1820, Hans Christian Ørsted found that electricity could create magnetism. Scientists were convinced that if electricity could create magnetism, magnetism could create electricity. Still, 11 years would pass before the induction of electricity from magnetism would be discovered and understood. The best minds of the day set out to make this widely anticipated discovery, but it was Michael Faraday who put all the pieces together. In this activity, we will use a magnet to create an electric current and see how this effect is applied in electric generators.

Required Equipment

Bar magnet (strong alnico magnet is recommended), air core solenoid or a long wire coiled into many loops, connecting wires, galvanometer (–500 µA – 0 – +500 µA recommended), hand-held generator (Genecon® or equivalent), access to a second hand-held generator

 

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Genecon     P6-2631    
 
 
Ideal as a battery replacement for a wide variety of basic electricity experiments, the Genecon generator is a low voltage power source that lets you create electrical current by simply turning a crank.  More Info
           
$52.00
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Hand Generator     P6-2550    
 
 
This electricity hand generator is an economical alternative to our Genecon. Made with a clear plastic casing, students can clearly see the motor, gears and wiring.  More Info
           
$19.95
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Red Hook-up Wire 100ft/spool, 22 ga.     P6-1402    
 
 
Hook-up wire spool, red.  More Info
           
$4.99
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Black Hook-up Wire 100ft/spool, 22 ga.     P6-1403    
 
 
Hook-up wire spool, black.  More Info
           
$4.99
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Alnico Bar Magnets (150 x 12 x 7 mm) Pair     P8-1127    
 
 
Pair of Alnico Bar Magnets (150 x 12 x 7 mm)  More Info
           
$14.95
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Galvanometer -500-0-500 MicroAmp µA     P4-1208    
 
 
Measure very small amounts of current supplied by your voltaic cell or magnetic induction experiment.  More Info
           
$19.50
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Coil wire