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Lab # 2.1   Mechanics:  Walking the Plank

Purpose

In this activity, students will measure and interpret the forces acting on an object when the object is in equilibrium.

Discussion

Consider two sign painters who work on a scaffold (a plank of wood suspended by ropes at both ends). They might wonder about the tension in the ropes that support their platform. They are in a state of equilibrium, but how do the forces relate to one another? Their weights are downward forces and the tensions in the ropes suspending the scaffold are upward forces. While the weights of the painters never change, the tensions in the ropes seem to change when the painters move along the platform. In this activity, you will arrange a platform similar to a painter’s scaffold. You will measure the forces acting on the scaffold when it is in various arrangements. You will interpret the forces to determine the condition of equilibrium.

Required Equipment

Meter stick, 2 Ring Stands, 2 crossbars (metal rods), 2 rod clamps, 2 collar hooks, 2 spring scales (5- or 10-newton capacity), slotted masses (two 200 g and one 500 g), 2 - 20-cm lengths of string, Bulls Eye level (optional)
 

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Ring Stand Base with Rod     66-4220    
 
 
Heavy duty ring stand with base 5" x 8" and rod 20" long  More Info
           
$11.00
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Meter Stick 6/pk     P1-7072    
 
 
Hardwood meter sticks with engraved scales. Metric side has 1mm divisions. English side has 1/8 inch divisions. Sold in packs of 6.  More Info
           
$15.00
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Metal Rod     PX-2095    
 
 
Metal rod with threaded end 6" length 1/2" diameter  More Info
           
$5.00
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1000g/10 N Spring Scale     01-6962    
 
 
A clear plastic body reveals this scale's inner workings so your students can clearly see how gravity and mass determine weight. Printed in grams and Newtons. Color-coding makes it easy to find the right scale for the task.  More Info
           
$6.50
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Hooked Mass Set     P1-1000    
 
 
Hooked masses in a storage block. Includes one each of 10g, 50g, 100g, 500g, and 1000g, and two each of 20g and 200g.  More Info
           
$59.00
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Roll of String     PX-2134    
 
 
Roll of light weight multi purpose string  More Info
           
$3.90
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Collar Hooks Bot